| Home | E-mail | Cactuspedia | Mail Sale Catalogue | Links | Information | Search  |

Winter test 2003: Individual participant card
Nr. 048  Prof. Gianluca Calestani
Italy ~ Parma

CACTUS ART
NURSERY

Cultivation and Mail Sale
of Cacti and Succulents.



Parma


Aerial view of the
Campus of
Parma University


Collage:
Winter hardy plants on the windowsill
of my office in the university
(I am fortunate!, 80cm of width
per 12m linear)

 

 
2002
PRECIPITATION
(mm) 773.5

2003 :
 temp max 39.2 AUG
 temp min-8.4 FEB
 
 
Site  
E-mail calestg@unipr.it

Dear Valentino,
.... first of all I thank you to have joined me to the test....  ...I have seen your initiative, that seems me very interesting. I cultivate for some years varied plants outdoors in the winter, particularly pedio&sclero, but also Echinomastus, Ancistrocactus, Escobaria, Coryphantha and Echinocereus. When my home greenhouse became  too much small, I started to transfer my winter hardy plants (I am potentially an optimist) on the windowsill of my office in the university (I am fortunate!, 80cm of width per 12m linear). By now they are hundreds and I have to say that they doesn't give me big problems. In the rainy or snowy winter days I mend them with a coverage of plastic cloth, but always rigorously completely open on the sides to guarantee the aeration. Despite the temperature has gone down different times toward the -10°C, I have never had meaningful losses. I have to say that seeing the Ancistrocactus to bloom (they are usually the first ones, among 10 and the 20 of February) when still there is the snow in outdoors and it freezes at night, it is really a beautiful experience. Certainly the plants don’t look very beautiful at the end of the winter and they risk scorching at the vegetative recommencement, when after quite a lot time of covered sky and haze the clear and bright days start again. Nevertheless the resumption is usually fantastic and the flowerings plentiful …  ….I have seen that the plants are grafted on opuntia. Mine are practically all on their own roots. I think that the graft, however comfortable, can twist the behaviour of Pedio and Sclero as the stock  (opuntia or echinocereus) has completely different times of vegetative resumption (very longer) and the grafted plant remain in a rest phase  while the colleagues on their own roots  have already bloomed...  ...I attach you the meteorological summary 2002-2003. Related to the station of Parma west, around 10Km to northeast of the University Campus, but if I succeed in Getting it I will also send you that of our meteo station (100m on-line of air from the plants). The elevation over sea level to which the plants will be cultivated it is 56m. Also some of my Pedios are preparing the buds and they restart to work after this appalling summer...

                          ANNUAL CLIMATOLOGIC SUMMARY 2002 NAME: Parma est  CITY: Parma   STATE: Italy 
ELEV:    46 m  LAT: 44° 47' 18" N  LONG: 10° 22' 21" E 

TEMPERATURE (°C), HEAT BASE 18.3, COOL BASE 18.3

YR

MO

MEAN MAX

MEAN MIN

MEAN

HI

LOW

MAX
>=32

MAX <=0

MIN <=0

MIN <=
-18

02

1

6.8

-4.4

0.4

13.5

-9,8

0

0

26

0

02

2

10.9

1,6

5,9

18,1

-2,3

0

0

8

0

02

3

17,9

3,1

10.2

27.1

-2.7

0

0

5

0

02

4

18.4

6.6

12.2

24.9

1.8

0

0

0

0

02

5

24.4  

11.6  

18.0   

30.8 

6.5   

0

0

0

0

02

29.9  

16.7  

23.6   

37.5

12.8     

11  

0

0

0

02

7

30.2

17.2  

23.7   

35.8

13.5 

9

0

0

02

8

28.7  

16.7

22.4  

32.8  

12.2  

0

0

0  

02 

9

24.2  

13.0

18.1   

29.1    

4.6

0

0

  0

0

02

10

18.8 

8.7  

13.5   

24.3   

3.2

0

0

0   

02

11

13.6

6.1

9.8

20.4

-1.6 

0

2  

0

02

12

7.6

2.5 

5.0 

12.3

-4.6

0

8

0

 

 

19.3

8.3

13.6

37.5

-9.8 

21 

0

49 

0

 
 The winter test plants in their new home

September 27 2003I send you the photos of the plants, repotted last week in 5cm diameter pots. For now the plants are both outdoor, considering that my greenhouse is still without walls. In the weekend I should close the greenhouse, and I will put one of the two Pedios in the interior.
Gianluca

Outdoors
March 23

Greenhouse
March 29
April 02 2004

I send you the photos of the test (SB1014) and some other photos of February-March of other plants bloomed on the balcony. As you see, despite everything, the one outdoors bloomed first, even if of a few days.

Gianluca

 


    BACK TO THE PARTICIPANT LIST  

 

 
 

1

| Home | E-mail | Cactuspedia | Mail Sale Catalogue | Links | Information | Search  |