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Acanthocalycium violaceum
(Syn: Acanthocalycium spiniflorum "violaceum")
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Acanthocalycium spiniflorus "violaceum" Field number: P110a
 

Description: Solitary to slowly clumping.
Stem: Globular to elongated, up to 60 cm tall, 15 cm in diameter.
Ribs: Numerous, 16 to 20, acute;
Spines: 10 to 20 per areole, dense, thin, long, curved  honey-coloured.
Roots: Fibrous.
Flowers: A. spiniflorus flowers range from pink to white (4 cm to 7,5 cm in diameter), and appear during late spring and summer The “violaciflorus” form has lilac flowers.  It starts blooming at around 6cm in diameter.

Propagation: Direct sow after last frost, although fairly slow, or use offsets (if available)
 

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Cultivation:
It is a summer-growing species that offers no cultivation difficulties.  It needs good drainage and very porous substrate. Water regularly in summer (but do not over-water ).  Wait for the well draining soil mixture to be rather dry before watering again.  If it loses its roots, let the stem dry for a few days before replanting.  Keep rather dry in winter.  Feed with a high potassium fertilizer in summer.
Although it is cold tolerant (hardy to -12° C for short periods), one should give it frost protection to prevent scarring. It tolerates intense sunlight and needs a very bright exposure.  Full sun is indispensable to keep plant compact, with strong spines.
 


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Family: Cactaceae (Cactus Family) 

Scientific name:  Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K. Schumann) Backeberg 1935

Origin:  Argentina (Cordoba)

Conservation status: Listed in CITES appendix 2.

Synonyms:  

  • Echinocatus spiniflorum K. Schumann 1903
  • Echinopsis spiniflora (K. Schumann) A. Berger 1929
  • Echinopsis violacea Werdermann 1931
  • Acanthocalycium violaceum (Werdermann) Backeberg 1935
  • Lobivia spiniflora
  • Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. 'Violaceum'
  • Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. forma violaceum (Werderm.) Donald
The "Acanthocalycium violaceum" name has been placed as a synonym, as a result of the recent re-classifications. The new designation for this plant is "Acanthocalycium spiniflorum"
 


Photo & © copyright by Süleyman Demir Turkey 
A. spiniflorus "violaceus" seedling

 


Photo & © copyright by Süleyman Demir Turkey 

Photo of conspecific taxa, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Acanthocalycium spiniflorus complex.

Photo gallery: Alphabetical listing of Cactus and Succulent pictures published in this site.

Photo gallery Acanthocalycium

Home | E-mail | Plant files | Mail Sale Catalogue | Links | Information | Search

All the information and photos in cactus art file are now available also in the new the Enciclopedia of Cacti. We hope you find this new site informative and useful.