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Harrisia jusbertii is considered
one of the best stock to use for grafting valuable species and cultivars
of cacti.
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Description:
Harrisia jusberti is a columnar
cactus that forms small scrubs with few branches, mostly erect.
Stem:
up to 6 cm in diameter.
Ribs: 5 or 6
Spines:
About
7, very short.
Areoles: 2 cm
apart
Flowers:
Large white, with brownish green outer petals, 18 cm long.
Blooming season:
This species produces abundant blossoms
that open nocturnally from spring to autumn.
Fruit: The
fruits are rarely seen in cultivation, since the species is self-sterile,
and most plants – even from different sources - might be coming from the
same clone
H. jusbertii is considered by some to possibly be an
intergenic hybrid between Harrisia
sp., probably H. pomanensis, and Echinopsis eyriesii
rather than a pure
species.
Cultivation: This species presents no problems
in cultivation and will do well in a sunny spot in a cactus house. These
plants will not tolerate extended periods of frost;
they can survive to a
minimum temperature of -4°C. The monstrous form is more frost-sensitive
and should not be at less than -4°C . Grow
them in rich, porous, sandy soil and let their soil dry out between waterings. If potted, repot in the spring if their roots become cramped.
Generally, they should be repotted every other year in order to provide
fresh soil. However, this doesn't necessarily mean they'll need larger
containers. Fill about a quarter of the pot with broken crocks, gravel,
etc. to promote good drainage. After repotting, do not water for a week
or more.
Multiplication: Harrisia jusbertii can be increased by seeds or cuttings.
Cuttings of healthy shoots can be taken in the spring and summer, Cut
the stem with a sharp, sterile knife just above a bud or shoot (a 7-10cm
long tip or branch is most suitable for propagation) Leave the cutting
in a warm, dry place for a week or weeks (depending on how thick the
cutting is) until a callus forms over the wound. Once the callus forms,
the cutting may be inserted into a container filled with firmed cactus
potting mix topped with a surface layer of coarse grit. They should be
placed in the coarse grit only; this prevents the cut end from becoming
too wet and allows the roots to penetrate the rich compost underneath.
The cuttings should root in 2 to 6 weeks. |