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Areoles
with yellow-brown
glochids
and white felt .
White blooms with a greener
throat. |
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Etymology:
The
genus
name
"Tephrocactus" derives from the Greek
adjective “tephros (τεφρος)” meaning “ash
coloured” plus the connective vowel “o” used in botanical
Latin for Greek words , and the word “cactus” (an
old genus name)
(The genus name implies: “ash
coloured cactus”).
The
species name "molinensis"
comes from "Los Molinos", name of the original location from which the species is native. |
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The articles are spineless glaucous.

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Morphology (Identifying
Characteristics): Small
clumping
segmented
succulent, In cultivation grows as a small erect
segment chains. In
habitat the plants stay smaller because the uppermost
segments are
detachable and drop easily.
Areoles : Very ornamental with bright yellow-brown
glochids and white
felt.
Spines:
Spineless.
Flower:
Dirty white or very pale pink a little
hyaline with a green centre and green
filaments.
Pericarp is comparatively small and has areoles furnished with
bristle-like
spines as strong as the one on the young
shoots.
Photo of conspecific taxa, varieties, forms and
cultivars of Tephrocactus molinensis:

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Family:
Cactaceae
(Cactus Family)
Scientific Name:
Tephrocactus
molinensis
(Speg.) Backeb. 1953 |
Type:
Exsiccata:
“Opuntia schumannii-Tephrocactus
molinensis” (LPS 14335).
Lectotype designated by Kiesling (1984a: 230, as
type).
Corp.
Basionym:
Opuntia molinensis
Spegazini.
Published
in: Anales Soc. Ci.
Argent. 96: 63. 1923,
nom.
nov.
prop.
Opuntia schumannii Speg.
in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos
Aires 11 (ser. 3, 4): 511. 1905,
nom illeg. (non
F. A. C. Weber).
Protologue:
“Hab.
Semel abunde prope Molinos,
Prov.
Salta”.
Photographs: LP: without data. Later, Spegazzini (1925: 102) published this photograph, although he did not mention if it corresponds to the type.
Obs.: Spegazzini (1923) created a
new name: “Opuntia
molinensis Speg. (nom.
nov.) = O.
Schumanni
Speg. (non Web.), Cactacearum
platensium tentamen,
nº 106”, since the name
Opuntia schumanni
was already created by Weber
in 1904.
Synonyms:
-
Opuntia glomerata andicola
-
Opuntia molinensis
-
Maihueniopsis molinensis]
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Distribution:
Argentina (Salta, Los Molinos)
Habitat: Grows a
open area among wide spread Trichocereus pasacana.
Notes: At the end of the
dry season the
cladodes are very
dehidrated and plants
retract almost at
soil level.
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The abundant
guttation from the
areoles
at the base of
hypanthium at
anthesis,
a phenomenon common among most Tephrocacti |
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