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(1) Biota (Plural biotas) [ Ecology ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

     
  Biota , in a broad sense, is the assemblage of all the living organisms (plant, animal and microbial life) of a particular region at specific times.  
     
  The biota of the Earth is known as the biosphere. The biotas of tropical forests are the richest of all.  
     
(2) Biota Or Superdomain      [ Taxonomy ]
     
  In scientific classification the biota or superdomain  is a  the taxonomic group  that categorizes all life forms on the earth.  
     
 It is composed of the domains eukaryotaprokaryota,  and acytota/aphanobionta/virus.
     

 


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Holdfast roots  [ Botany  ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

 
     
  Some species of climbing plants develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place.  
     
Climbing plants, like the poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), and trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans),  develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place. Usually the Holdfast roots die at the end of the first season, but in some species they are perennial. In the tropics some of the large climbing plants have hold-fast roots by which they attach themselves, and long, cord-like roots that extend downward through the air and may lengthen and branch for several years until they strike the soil and become absorbent roots.

Major references and further lectures:
1) E. N. Transeau “General Botany” Discovery Publishing House, 1994
   

 

 

 

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