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Cultivated (form) [ Taxonomy - Horticulture ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

Synonym: Planted
Abbreviation: cult.
     
  Planted and maintained by man.  
     
The term cultivated is used to indicate a plant or group of plants, as distinguished from their wild relatives, which is planted and maintained by humans.
Sometimes the abbreviation cult. (= cultivated) is used to describe a recognizable assemblage of cultivated individuals characterized for particular attributes, that are clearly distinct, uniform that retain these characteristics when propagated by appropriate means or simply to indicate a plant(s) found in cultivation that have not accurate data (e,g. without a field number, locality of origin) hence a cultivated form.
     

 


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Holdfast roots  [ Botany  ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

 
     
  Some species of climbing plants develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place.  
     
Climbing plants, like the poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), and trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans),  develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place. Usually the Holdfast roots die at the end of the first season, but in some species they are perennial. In the tropics some of the large climbing plants have hold-fast roots by which they attach themselves, and long, cord-like roots that extend downward through the air and may lengthen and branch for several years until they strike the soil and become absorbent roots.

Major references and further lectures:
1) E. N. Transeau “General Botany” Discovery Publishing House, 1994
   

 

 

 

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