
Mites belongs to the
class
Arachnida. These
organisms
are not insects
in the truest definition and most people still call them bugs.
While insects have three body regions, arachnids have two body
regions. Insects have three sets of legs (6 total); arachnids
have four pairs of legs (8 total). Most insects are winged and
have antennae;
arachnids are wingless and have no antennae. Mites are the
most diverse and abundant of all arachnids, but because of their
small size (usually less than a millimetre in length) we rarely
see them.
Many mites are among major plants
pests but some
of them are useful
biocontrol agents that attack other detrimental mites.
Spider Mites measure about 1/10 mm in length and come in a
variety of colors, depending on the
species.
Red Spider Mites, as the name suggests, are very often red, but
many also be brown or black. Two-Spotted Spider Mites (Tetranychus
urticae) are normally light green with dark spots just
behind the head. All Spider Mites feed on the underside of the
leaves and on
new growth in young
stems and
produce webs which cover the leaves and stems. The damage caused
by Spider Mites (small rusty puncture) is compounded by the fact
that many mites carry pathogen organism (especially
fungal
infections
like Botrytis
and
Phytophtora and
viruses)
Mites are
frequently a pest of
drought-stressed
plants and can usually be controlled by keeping plants well
watered
and by hosing off those that are heavily infected. When serious
infestation are present it is also possible to treat the plants
with specific
pesticides called
acaricides.
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