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 (1) Peduncle   [ Botany ]
Synonym: Flower stem or Floral axis

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

     
  A peduncle or flower stem is the stalk connecting a solitary flower (or fruit) or flower cluster, to the main stem (above the subtending bract, leaf or node) not associated with others in an inflorescence.  
     
A flower stem may be leafless (see: scape) or may bear leaf or scale.

 Compare with: Pedicel, Petiole.

     
(2) Peduncle    [ Botany ]
Synonym:
Petiole
     
 

The stalk of a simple or compound leaf . A petiole

 
     
Some time the term peduncle is improperly used for petiole, but it is not correct.  

 


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Holdfast roots  [ Botany  ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

 
     
  Some species of climbing plants develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place.  
     
Climbing plants, like the poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), and trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans),  develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place. Usually the Holdfast roots die at the end of the first season, but in some species they are perennial. In the tropics some of the large climbing plants have hold-fast roots by which they attach themselves, and long, cord-like roots that extend downward through the air and may lengthen and branch for several years until they strike the soil and become absorbent roots.

Major references and further lectures:
1) E. N. Transeau “General Botany” Discovery Publishing House, 1994
     

 

 

 

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