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Flower stalk  [ Botany ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

Synonyms: Flower stem
     
  The main erect stem or stem-like structure that supports a flower or inflorescence and grow out from  a rosette of basal leaves (e.g. Yucca, Crassula and Haworthia) or directly from the ground..  
     
A flower stalk is a slender or elongated structure that supports plant flowers and grow out from  a rosette of basal leaves (e.g. Yucca, Crassula and Haworthia) or directly from the ground. The flower stalk or flower stem can bear leaf and bracts, while when it is leafless as in a tulip it is more properly called a scape.
The flower stalks of some Agaves are imposing structures that can grow at a rate of over 30 cm a day and can reach the eight of 7 meters.
Compare with: scape, pedicel, peduncle.
     

 


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Holdfast roots  [ Botany  ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

 
     
  Some species of climbing plants develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place.  
     
Climbing plants, like the poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), and trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans),  develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place. Usually the Holdfast roots die at the end of the first season, but in some species they are perennial. In the tropics some of the large climbing plants have hold-fast roots by which they attach themselves, and long, cord-like roots that extend downward through the air and may lengthen and branch for several years until they strike the soil and become absorbent roots.

Major references and further lectures:
1) E. N. Transeau “General Botany” Discovery Publishing House, 1994
     

 

 

 

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