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Micropuntia (Grusonia)
tuberculosirhophalica
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Description:
Attractive mini
Opuntia, forming low sub-erected shrubs more or less dense and
large, spread cushions
hiding
a large tuber
below ground.
Stem segments: Cylindric to
ellipsoid,
clavate, 1-4(-10) × 0.5-1.2(-2.5) cm; tubercles
purple
tinged rather prominent,
5-9 mm;
Spines: 8-15 per areole, mostly in
distal areoles
at the tip of the stem,
divergent to
deflexed, red-brown or white, aging grey, somewhat
flattened,
with woolly areoles white
to grey.
Flowers: rose to purple; 15-35 mm; filaments green to yellow;
style purplish; stigma lobes white to yellowish. Flowering late spring
(May-June)
Fruits: Reddish
obtoconic to ellipsoids, 15-30 × 8-12 mm smooth and juicy in a first
time, becoming quickly dry. |
Cultivation: This plant is not easy
to grow, Rooting of the cuttings is generally difficult. Good resistance
to cold (-10°C) but it can't stand humidity.
Plants are
susceptible to overwatering and extremely rot-prone; they have sensitive
roots. Keep the plants away from places with elevated humidity
in the air.
It needs to grow in a
very ventilated and dry environment, in full sun.
These plants need to be kept
in a cool (and dry)
place during winter rest (at -5 / 10°C).
This is important for the
flowers as well as for their health. Without this cool winter period
they normally wont get many buds.
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Photo of conspecific taxa, varieties, forms and
cultivars of Micropuntia pulchella .
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Scientific Name: Micropuntia barkleyana
Daston
(1946)
Published in:
Amer. Midl.
Nat. 36 (3): 661(1946)
Conservation status: Listed in
CITES appendix 2.
Common Names: Sand
cholla, Dwarf Cholla, Sand club-cholla,
beautifull cholla
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Distribution
range of Micropuntia pulchella:
Northern Mojave Desert from eastern California (Deep Springs
Valley) to southern Utah and
Nevada (Churchill,
Douglas, Esmeralda, Lander, Lincoln, Mineral, Nye, Pershing, and Washoe
counties) and Arizona. Elevation : 1100-1900
meters.
Habitat : "Sand Mountain,
Sand
dunes, dry-lake borders, river bottoms,
washes, valleys, sandy to rocky flats or slopes, and plains in the
desert.
Mainly on sandy
soils but also found in a
variable range of soil types
"
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Synonyms (of Micropuntia pulchella):
- Grusonia pulchella (Engelmann)
Robinson, Published in: Phytologia 26 (3): 176
(1973)
- Opuntia pulchella Engelmann,
Published in: Trans. St. Louis Acad. 2: 201(1863)
- Corynopuntia pulchella
(Engelmann) Knuth in Backeberg & Knuth,
Published in: Kaktus-ABC 115 (1935)
- Micropuntia pulchella (Engelmann)
M.P. Griffith,
Published in: Haseltonia 9:91 (2002)
- Micropuntia barkleyana Daston,
Published in:Amer. Midl. Nat. 36 (3): 661(1946)
- Opuntia barkleyana (Daston)
Rowley,
Published in: Nat. Cact. & Succ. Journ.13 (1): 5
(1958)
- Micropuntia brachyrhophalica
Daston, Published in: Amer. Midl. Nat. 36 (3):661
(1946)
- Opuntia brachyrhopalica (Daston)
Rowley, Published in: Nat. Cact. & Succ. Journ. 13
(1): 5 (1958)
- Micropuntia spectatissima Daston,
Published in: Amer. Midl. Nat. 36 (3):661 (1946)
- Opuntia spectatissima (Daston)
Rowley, Published in: Nat. Cact. & Succ.Journ. 13
(1): 5 (1958)
- Micropuntia gracilicylindrica
Wiegand & Backeberg,
Published in: Descr. Cact.Nov. [1]: 9 (1956)
- Opuntia gracilicylindrica (Wiegand
& Backeberg) Rowley,
Published: Nat.Cact. & Succ. Journ. 13 (1): 5 (1958)
- Micropuntia pygmaea Wiegand &
Backeberg,
Published in: Descr. Cact. Nov.[1]: 9 (1956)
- Opuntia pygmaea (Wiegand &
Backeberg) Rowley,
Published in: Nat. Cact. & Succ. Journ. 13 (1): 5
(1958)
- Micropuntia tuberculosirhophalica
Wiegand & Backeberg, Published in: Descr.Cact. Nov.
[1]: 9 (1956)
- Opuntia tuberculosirhophalica (Wiegand
& Backeberg) Rowley, Published in: Nat.Cact. & Succ.
Journ. 13 (1): 5 (1958)
- Micropuntia wiegandii Backeberg,
Published in: Descr. Cact. Nov. [1]: 9 (1956)
- Micropuntia gigantea Wiegand &
Backeberg,
Published in: Descr. Cact. Nov.[1]: 9 (1956) pro syn.
- Opuntia wiegandii (Backeberg)
Rowley,
Published in: Nat. Cact. & Succ.Journ. 13 (1): 5
(1958)
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